Bishopdale, Christchurch
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Bishopdale is a residential suburb located in the north of
Christchurch Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon River / ...
, New Zealand. Bishopdale lies close to
Christchurch International Airport Christchurch Airport is the main airport that serves Christchurch, New Zealand. It is located to the northwest of the city centre, in the suburb of Harewood. Christchurch (Harewood) Airport officially opened on 18 May 1940 and became New Zea ...
at Harewood and Christchurch's zoo,
Orana Wildlife Park Orana Wildlife Park is New Zealand's only open-range zoo, sitting on 80 hectares of land, located on the outskirts of Christchurch. It opened in 1976, and is owned and operated by the Orana Wildlife Trust, a registered charity. The aims of the ...
.


History

The suburb takes its name from the three Bishop brothers, James (1826–1910), Robert (1827–1909) and William (1829–1903), who bought land in the area in 1858 or 1859 and established pipfruit orchards. Initially, the area was called "Bishopsdale", but the second 's' was dropped from the name. Part of Greers Road (the section between Harewood Road and Sawyers Arms Road) was formerly called Bishop's Road. It was renamed in 1948 to avoid confusion with Bishops Road in
Papanui Papanui is a major suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand. It is situated five kilometers to the northwest of the city centre. Papanui is a middle socio-economic area with a population of 3,645 consisting predominantly of Pākehā (NZ Eur ...
and Bishop Street in
St Albans St Albans () is a cathedral city in Hertfordshire, England, east of Hemel Hempstead and west of Hatfield, Hertfordshire, Hatfield, north-west of London, south-west of Welwyn Garden City and south-east of Luton. St Albans was the first major ...
. Bishopdale is overall a middle-class
suburb A suburb (more broadly suburban area) is an area within a metropolitan area, which may include commercial and mixed-use, that is primarily a residential area. A suburb can exist either as part of a larger city/urban area or as a separate ...
, with a wide range of people living in the area. Most of the houses date from the 1960s, and use either brick or wood, single-storey designs. The area boasts a lot of parks and recreational areas, and a small shopping mall.


Demographics

Bishopdale, comprising the statistical areas of Bishopdale North, Bishopdale West and Bishopdale South, covers . It had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Bishopdale had a population of 9,306 at the
2018 New Zealand census Eighteen or 18 may refer to: * 18 (number), the natural number following 17 and preceding 19 * one of the years 18 BC, AD 18, 1918, 2018 Film, television and entertainment * ''18'' (film), a 1993 Taiwanese experimental film based on the sho ...
, an increase of 249 people (2.7%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 354 people (4.0%) since the
2006 census 6 (six) is the natural number following 5 and preceding 7. It is a composite number and the smallest perfect number. In mathematics Six is the smallest positive integer which is neither a square number nor a prime number; it is the second small ...
. There were 3,504 households. There were 4,569 males and 4,734 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.97 males per female, with 1,788 people (19.2%) aged under 15 years, 1,839 (19.8%) aged 15 to 29, 4,092 (44.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,590 (17.1%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 79.8% European/Pākehā, 8.9% Māori, 4.3% Pacific peoples, 13.1% Asian, and 2.8% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). The proportion of people born overseas was 22.9%, compared with 27.1% nationally. Although some people objected to giving their religion, 49.9% had no religion, 38.3% were Christian, 0.8% were Hindu, 0.9% were Muslim, 1.0% were Buddhist and 2.2% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 1,575 (20.9%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 1,425 (19.0%) people had no formal qualifications. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 3,795 (50.5%) people were employed full-time, 1,116 (14.8%) were part-time, and 249 (3.3%) were unemployed.


Economy


Retail

Bishopdale Village Mall was established in Bishopdale in the 1960s. It has 600 carparks and 80 retailers, including a New World supermarket.


Education

Breens Intermediate is an intermediate school catering for years 7 to 8. It has a roll of . The school, initially named Fendalton Intermediate, opened in 1976. Bishopdale School, Cotswold School and Isleworth School are contributing primary schools catering for years 1 to 6. They have rolls of , and , respectively. Bishopdale School opened in 1957, Cotswold in 1968 and Isleworth in 1962. Emmanuel Christian School is a state-integrated interdenominational school for years 1 to 10. It has a roll of . All these schools are coeducational, and all except Emmanuel Christian School are state schools. Rolls are as of


Religion

Bishopdale has a library and many churches, including
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
,
Jehovah's Witnesses Jehovah's Witnesses is a millenarian restorationist Christian denomination with nontrinitarian beliefs distinct from mainstream Christianity. The group reports a worldwide membership of approximately 8.7 million adherents involved in ...
and
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
.


In popular culture

Margaret Mahy Margaret Mahy (21 March 1936 – 23 July 2012) was a New Zealand author of children's and young adult books. Many of her story plots have strong supernatural elements but her writing concentrates on the themes of human relationships and growi ...
has set her book '' The Changeover'' in Bishopdale; it is called Gardendale in that popular book, and production of a film of the same name began in 2016.


References

{{Christchurch City, New Zealand Suburbs of Christchurch